Thread: Emhart salesmans kit.
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01-12-09 04:56 AM #1
Emhart salesmans kit.
This is an interesting kit, probably from the 70's or early 80's I would guess. I do know that Emhart were sued by Medeco for patent infringement because of the angled cuts on the keys and as a result stopped selling Emhart Hi-Security cylinders.

The kit has a keychain with examples of the interlocking pins embedded in it.

It has two complete cylinders, one loaded with standard pins and a conventionally cut key, the other with hi-security interlocking pins and an angle cut key. The security key fits both cylinders.



There is also a cut-a-way which shows the interlocking pins in action.


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01-12-09 05:00 AM #2
Locks of this design were sold in Australia as ' Lane Emhart ' .
I've only ever seen 1, fitted to a door in a branch of the Commonwealth Bank.
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01-12-09 05:08 AM #3
They are no fun... I have had 4 different buildings with them. I don't like those locks. HECK YES they are secure... but they are a PAIN to service right.... But then all 4 buildings had normal Corbin with them and that is where the whole thing broke down is having to work with normal locks they were designed to work with. I bet if they are all by themself they are great.
NICE lock... I still want that type of case. :)
On your point of the sute by Medeco. They had to pay Medeco for that at least in the states. They could and did keep making it after that. They still make it today. No new systems now that they have new key systems but they still support existing systems. I agree that sales kit was made about 1980 plus or minus 4 years.Last edited by Halflock; 01-12-09 at 05:12 AM.
Dean Nickel, CPL
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01-12-09 08:40 AM #4
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As I understand it, facilities employing standard Corbin cylinders could opt to have Emhart cylinders with the same keyway for areas requiring higher security - so an Emhart masterkey could also operate the standard Corbin cylinders.
I take it you mean the problem is with the Emhart keys not functioning correctly in normal Corbin cylinders that were part of the same systen?
What was the failure mode? Wear on bottom pins in standard Corbin cylinders meaning they won't seat well in the angled cuts maybe?
...mercurial
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01-12-09 12:49 PM #5
I have just done some further research on this on a US trade site, the problems related to the durability (or rather lack thereof) of the T on the pins which used to fail on heavily used systems causing bad lockouts.
There is also further confirmation that there was a lawsuit, which Emhart did loose. I will ask another who knows more on this matter to comment.
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01-12-09 01:03 PM #6
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I was aware of the issue of wear at the place where the pins dovetail (T) into eachother, but if I understand Halflock correctly, the issues he had with the 4 buildings that used Corbin/Emhart were with the plain Corbin cylinders, hence his comment that a pure Emhart system wouldn't have the same issue (although it would have the issue you describe of lack of durability of the "T")
I would be interested to read any details about the Emhart vs Medeco lawsuit.
...mercurial
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02-12-09 04:32 AM #7
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The patent 4,103,526 for the Emhart cylinder was issued to Walter Surko on August 1, 1978 and was originally filed in October, 1976. IIRC they started marketing it in NYC before the patent was issued. At the time a Medeco rim cylinder was selling in the city for around $23 and Emhart went in with theirs for sale at around $14. They had a hard time selling them in NYC at that price as New Yorkers originated the phrase 'you can't get something for nothing.'
Around 6-8 months later after the patent issued they went back to the city with a price of $28 and started having some success. Everyone in the industry except Emhart people thought the cylinder was a knock off of the Medeco cylinder and Medeco filed a Federal law suit for patent infringement. The case was not settled out of court and went to full judgement against Emhart. Emhart had to pay a royalty to Medeco for every cylinder sold until the Medeco patent expired.
Sales were not plentiful and the royalty checks were small most of the time, at least that was the common knowledge inside Medeco at the time. They did manage to sell a couple of universities some dormitory systems where the Emhart cylinder was used on exterior doors and a complimentary Corbin or Russwin cylinder inside. Students were given one key for the KA exterior doors and one key for their rooms. After just a couple of months the lockouts started. The 'C' on the bottom pin and the 'T' on the top pin actually wore completely away and a quick insertion of the key caused the pins to separate and the top pins to come out of the groove in the plug. It seems that the stump that was left by the 'T' would turn almost immediately and when the plug turned back......wel it wouldn't turn far enough to get the key out.
The cylinder is still produced today but only for legacy systems.
Walter Surko is an interesting man who sincerely believed he made a new invention. I was lucky enough to meet and work with him when I worked at Yale some years later shortly after he had invented their HS cylinder.
I worked at Medeco when all of that happened and later the man who was the product manager for the Emhart cylinder also came to work at Medeco. Bob McDermot was originally a police officer with the Safe and Loft Squad in NYC and one of the most honorable men I have ever met. He was the man who answered the Medeco pick challenge in the very early 1970's. The challenge required picking two or three Medeco cylinders chosen at random from the production line. I am told he picked the first one after around 4-5 hours. The next day he tried for a full 8 hours and resigned the task and was given a $5,000 reward for his efforts and the challenge was officially withdrawn.
I happened to overhear Bob once at a show when no one else from Medeco was around and he was asked if he was the guy who picked Medeco. Even though he was the product manager for the Emhart cylinder at the time his reply was "I opened it on one occasion." A very honorable man.
Bob had a demonstration board with 5 KIK locks on it and would invite anyone to try to pick them, then he would pick all 5 in under 60 seconds, he was an expert lock picker. He was involved in an auto accident a number of years ago and last I heard could not sit or stand for any length of time. He also wrote a fairly famous book called Stop Thief relating some stories from his police days.
BBE.
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03-12-09 05:08 AM #8
This is why I love having you around Billy! YOU KNOW how it happened! I was SO hopeing you would pipeup! Thanks! I wish AJ was still around also for questions like this.
As for the service aspect. I had been a locksmith for 2 years at the time. I didn't know anyone that knew how to deal with high end locks. This was before I met several locksmiths (Billy was one of them that opened my eyes) . The main problem is that in order to cut keys you had to do it on code machines. The code machine that I had to use at the time was an HPC 1200CM. It sucked for anything that had to right ON the mark. If you could be within +/-.003 it was ok. If you had to be +/- .001 it was HARD to do. Also the fact that one side of the cut was deeper than the other didn't help. I think now if I had an ITL or Framon machine I wouldn't have had so much problem making keys. But I have learned a great deal about locks since that time 18 years ago. The botom line was that the keys would wear in a year and the normal locks would stick.Dean Nickel, CPL
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